The changing pace of insular life: 5000 years of microevolution in the Orkney vole (Microtus arvalis orcadensis).
Identifieur interne : 000101 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000100; suivant : 000102The changing pace of insular life: 5000 years of microevolution in the Orkney vole (Microtus arvalis orcadensis).
Auteurs : Thomas Cucchi [Royaume-Uni] ; Ross Barnett ; Natália Martínková ; Sabrina Renaud ; Elodie Renvoisé ; Allowen Evin ; Alison Sheridan ; Ingrid Mainland ; Caroline Wickham-Jones ; Christelle Tougard ; Jean Pierre Quéré ; Michel Pascal ; Marine Pascal ; Gerald Heckel ; Paul O'Higgins ; Jeremy B. Searle ; Keith M. DobneySource :
- Evolution; international journal of organic evolution [ 1558-5646 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Europe, Scotland.
- anatomy & histology : Arvicolinae, Molar.
- genetics : Adaptation, Biological, Arvicolinae.
- Animals, Climate, Ecosystem, Evolution, Molecular, Founder Effect, Genetic Variation, Genetics, Population, Islands, Models, Genetic, Phenotype.
Abstract
Island evolution may be expected to involve fast initial morphological divergence followed by stasis. We tested this model using the dental phenotype of modern and ancient common voles (Microtus arvalis), introduced onto the Orkney archipelago (Scotland) from continental Europe some 5000 years ago. First, we investigated phenotypic divergence of Orkney and continental European populations and assessed climatic influences. Second, phenotypic differentiation among Orkney populations was tested against geography, time, and neutral genetic patterns. Finally, we examined evolutionary change along a time series for the Orkney Mainland. Molar gigantism and anterior-lobe hypertrophy evolved rapidly in Orkney voles following introduction, without any transitional forms detected. Founder events and adaptation appear to explain this initial rapid evolution. Idiosyncrasy in dental features among different island populations of Orkney voles is also likely the result of local founder events following Neolithic translocation around the archipelago. However, against our initial expectations, a second marked phenotypic shift occurred between the 4th and 12th centuries AD, associated with increased pastoral farming and introduction of competitors (mice and rats) and terrestrial predators (foxes and cats). These results indicate that human agency can generate a more complex pattern of morphological evolution than might be expected in island rodents.
DOI: 10.1111/evo.12476
PubMed: 24957579
Affiliations:
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Searle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dobney, Keith M" sort="Dobney, Keith M" uniqKey="Dobney K" first="Keith M" last="Dobney">Keith M. Dobney</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Evolution; international journal of organic evolution</title><idno type="eISSN">1558-5646</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Biological (genetics)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Arvicolinae (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Arvicolinae (genetics)</term><term>Climate</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Europe</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Founder Effect</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Islands</term><term>Models, Genetic</term><term>Molar (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Scotland</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Europe</term><term>Scotland</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Arvicolinae</term><term>Molar</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Biological</term><term>Arvicolinae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Climate</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Founder Effect</term><term>Genetic Variation</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Islands</term><term>Models, Genetic</term><term>Phenotype</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Island evolution may be expected to involve fast initial morphological divergence followed by stasis. We tested this model using the dental phenotype of modern and ancient common voles (Microtus arvalis), introduced onto the Orkney archipelago (Scotland) from continental Europe some 5000 years ago. First, we investigated phenotypic divergence of Orkney and continental European populations and assessed climatic influences. Second, phenotypic differentiation among Orkney populations was tested against geography, time, and neutral genetic patterns. Finally, we examined evolutionary change along a time series for the Orkney Mainland. Molar gigantism and anterior-lobe hypertrophy evolved rapidly in Orkney voles following introduction, without any transitional forms detected. Founder events and adaptation appear to explain this initial rapid evolution. Idiosyncrasy in dental features among different island populations of Orkney voles is also likely the result of local founder events following Neolithic translocation around the archipelago. However, against our initial expectations, a second marked phenotypic shift occurred between the 4th and 12th centuries AD, associated with increased pastoral farming and introduction of competitors (mice and rats) and terrestrial predators (foxes and cats). These results indicate that human agency can generate a more complex pattern of morphological evolution than might be expected in island rodents.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Barnett, Ross" sort="Barnett, Ross" uniqKey="Barnett R" first="Ross" last="Barnett">Ross Barnett</name><name sortKey="Dobney, Keith M" sort="Dobney, Keith M" uniqKey="Dobney K" first="Keith M" last="Dobney">Keith M. Dobney</name><name sortKey="Evin, Allowen" sort="Evin, Allowen" uniqKey="Evin A" first="Allowen" last="Evin">Allowen Evin</name><name sortKey="Heckel, Gerald" sort="Heckel, Gerald" uniqKey="Heckel G" first="Gerald" last="Heckel">Gerald Heckel</name><name sortKey="Mainland, Ingrid" sort="Mainland, Ingrid" uniqKey="Mainland I" first="Ingrid" last="Mainland">Ingrid Mainland</name><name sortKey="Martinkova, Natalia" sort="Martinkova, Natalia" uniqKey="Martinkova N" first="Natália" last="Martínková">Natália Martínková</name><name sortKey="O Higgins, Paul" sort="O Higgins, Paul" uniqKey="O Higgins P" first="Paul" last="O'Higgins">Paul O'Higgins</name><name sortKey="Pascal, Marine" sort="Pascal, Marine" uniqKey="Pascal M" first="Marine" last="Pascal">Marine Pascal</name><name sortKey="Pascal, Michel" sort="Pascal, Michel" uniqKey="Pascal M" first="Michel" last="Pascal">Michel Pascal</name><name sortKey="Quere, Jean Pierre" sort="Quere, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Quere J" first="Jean Pierre" last="Quéré">Jean Pierre Quéré</name><name sortKey="Renaud, Sabrina" sort="Renaud, Sabrina" uniqKey="Renaud S" first="Sabrina" last="Renaud">Sabrina Renaud</name><name sortKey="Renvoise, Elodie" sort="Renvoise, Elodie" uniqKey="Renvoise E" first="Elodie" last="Renvoisé">Elodie Renvoisé</name><name sortKey="Searle, Jeremy B" sort="Searle, Jeremy B" uniqKey="Searle J" first="Jeremy B" last="Searle">Jeremy B. Searle</name><name sortKey="Sheridan, Alison" sort="Sheridan, Alison" uniqKey="Sheridan A" first="Alison" last="Sheridan">Alison Sheridan</name><name sortKey="Tougard, Christelle" sort="Tougard, Christelle" uniqKey="Tougard C" first="Christelle" last="Tougard">Christelle Tougard</name><name sortKey="Wickham Jones, Caroline" sort="Wickham Jones, Caroline" uniqKey="Wickham Jones C" first="Caroline" last="Wickham-Jones">Caroline Wickham-Jones</name></noCountry><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cucchi, Thomas" sort="Cucchi, Thomas" uniqKey="Cucchi T" first="Thomas" last="Cucchi">Thomas Cucchi</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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